不同冷却介质下多道次搅拌摩擦加工对 AZ91镁合金组织和性能影响

对铸态 AZ91镁合金板进行了三种不同冷却条件下的多道次搅拌摩擦加工,即两次空气、一次空气和一次水下、两次水下的搅拌摩擦加工,并对其组织和力学性能进行了研究。研究结果表明：在多道次搅拌摩擦加工过程中,剧烈的塑性变形使搅拌区内呈网状的第二相β-Mg17 Al12显著破碎变成细小颗粒状,搅拌区的微观组织均得到了显著细化,三种不同冷却条件下样品的平均晶粒尺寸分别为5．8μm,1．4μm 和0．8～1μm;两次水下加工的组织更为细小,其显微硬度、抗拉强度和延伸率较其他两种冷却条件下多道次搅拌摩擦加工样品的高,分别为94．7 HV,355．5 MPa 和31．5％。     

搅拌摩擦焊匙孔修复技术研究现状

搅拌摩擦焊虽是一种环保高效的固态连接方法,但在收焊处遗留的匙孔却难以避免,往往需要对匙孔进行修复.本文综述了搅拌摩擦焊匙孔修复技术国内外研究现状,指出了匙孔修复对采用搅拌摩擦焊结构的重要性,为实际生产过程中搅拌摩擦焊缝匙孔修复提供参考.     

碳纤热塑复合材料激光连接技术研究进展

碳纤热塑复合材料在航空航天、无人机制造、新能源汽车等领域应用前景广阔,高质量的连接是其产业化应用的关键技术之一.介绍了几种碳纤热塑复合材料激光焊接/连接方法的研究现状,分析了当前研究存在的问题,以及未来研究的发展趋势.     

过渡液相扩散焊连接工艺参数对DD407母材液化的影响

为了将瞬间液相扩散焊的液相形成过程与固相扩散焊复合,充分利用TLP及固相扩散焊的优点,需要研究接头界面处母材液化规律。选用DD407镍基单晶高温合金作为试验材料,中间层合金采用含B为3.5%的BNi9进行TLP连接,观察母材液化宽度和接头宽度在不同工艺参数下的变化。通过分析得到:母材液化区宽度随着加热温度升高及保温时间增长而增加,在焊接温度为1100℃,保温时间为5min,中间层厚度为150μm的情况下,母材液化的宽度达到65.8μm;中间层厚度对母材液化的影响程度相对较大,主要降熔元素B的总量增加;TLP连接过程中,母材液化的过程为降熔元素B不断向母材中扩散,导致母材液化宽度增加,但随着扩散的进行,B元素的含量逐渐降低引起等温凝固,从而在一定程度上影响了表面清理的效果。     

Resistance welding of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite: Experimental investigation and process parameter optimization

The utilization of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) is expected to fulfill lightweight demand in mass-produced aerospace products. Facing the unavoidable assembly of FRTP parts, fusion bonding methods such as resistance welding are promising compared with mechanical joint and adhesive bonding. In this paper, a procedure has been brought out to understand the relationship between processing conditions and performance of the FRTP welding joints. The adherends were continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) laminates fabricated by hot-pressing method. The influences of time, current and pressure on the bending strength of the resistance welding joints were investigated. A processing window was drawn based on the optical observation of welded surfaces. The quantitative relationship between process parameters and mechanical property of GF/PP welding joint was established by Response Surface Method (RSM) with high accuracy. It was found that bending strength of GF/PP welding joint was improved by 31% compared with hot-pressing benchmark.     

Development of microstructural inhomogeneity in multi-pass flow forming of TA15 alloy cylindrical parts

Revealing the development of microstructural inhomogeneity in the multi-pass flow forming of titanium alloy components is of great significance to the microstructure control and property tailoring. To this end, the microstructural inhomogeneity of TA15 alloy spun cylindrical parts was analyzed based on the deformation history. The results indicate that the material underwent significant compressive strain in the normal direction (ND), tension strain in the rolling and circumferential directions (RD and CD), while tension strain in the CD is slightly small due to the limited material flow in this direction. These strain characteristics make the microstructure, especially the primary α (α_p), present different morphologies in the different planes of the part. Meanwhile, the combined effects of inhomogeneous deformation and temperature distribution in the ND also cause the inhomogeneity of microstructure morphology and parameters in this direction. Quantitative analyses show that with the forming pass increasing, the aspect ratio of α_p increases most in the normal-rolling plane, then in the normal-circumferential plane and least in the circumferential-rolling plane, whereas α_p content decreases in an opposite trend. Along the ND, the aspect ratio and content of α_p is relatively high in the outer and inner surface areas but lowest in the central area, and these inhomogeneous characteristics can be gradually diminished with the forming pass increasing. Furthermore, the variation of hardness inhomogeneity factor indicates that a four-pass forming with the total reduction ratio of 63% could obtain a homogenous microstructure along the ND of the TA15 alloy spun cylindrical part.     

CT技术在航天产品检测中的应用

分析了航天产品对无损检测的需求 ,介绍了工业CT的技术特点 ,并通过具体检测实例 ,描述了工业CT技术在卫星产品检测中的应用 ,最后给出实际应用结果     

钛合金导管的全位置氩弧焊工艺

某型号导管采用钛合金导管，这些钛合金导管规格多，焊缝及工艺孔堵焊数量多。通过大量工艺试验及实际生产应用，分析出影响焊缝质量的主要因素并采取相应有效的措施，总结出一套高效率的生产工艺，提高了钛合金管路焊接质量和焊接生产效率。同时研制开发出一套生产工艺简便而又十分有效的钛管工艺孔堵焊技术，保障堵焊缝的质量并节约了大量的资金、时间     

Ti—15—3钛合金点焊工艺及性能研究

对我国新研制的β型Ｔｉ－１５－３新型钛合金进行了点焊工艺及性能研究,并与进口材料进行比较,从而对我国研制的Ｔｉ－１５－３钛合金的点焊焊接性作出评价为其在新机上的应用和该材料的国产化提供了可靠的依据。     

CO2焊外加纵向磁场的数值计算

针对CO2焊时与电极同轴的单个轴对称空心圆柱线圈在励磁电流作用下产生的外加磁场，采用积分方程法建立了磁控CO2焊外加纵向磁场的计算模型，对CO2焊外加磁场进行了数值计算，该方法具有模型简单、计算速度快和精度高等优点，并与实际测量结果进行了比较。计算及实验结果表明，利用所建模型计算得出的外加纵向磁场分布是准确的、可靠和有效的。